Endometriosis is the growth of cells similar to those that form the inside of the uterus (endometrial cells), but in a location outside of the uterus. Endometrial cells are the same cells that are shed each month during menstruation. The cells of endometriosis attach themselves to tissue outside the uterus and are called endometriosis implants. These implants are most commonly found on the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, outer surfaces of the uterus or intestines, and on the surface lining of the pelvic cavity. They can also be found in the vagina, cervix, and bladder, although less commonly than other locations in the pelvis. Rarely, endometriosis implants can occur outside the pelvis, on the liver, in old surgery scars, and even in or around the lung or brain. Endometrial implants, while they can cause problems, are benign (not cancerous). (Definition from MedicineNet.com)
Researchers have not found the cause for endometriosis. Therefore, a cure has not been discovered. The Endometriosis Association and the Endometriosis Research Center estimate that 2-4% of the general female population worldwide may have endometriosis. It affects more women then breast cancer. It has been discribed as a cancer that can't kill. Endometriosis is a major factor contributing to fertility. Some studies estimate that 30% to 40% of women with endometriosis are infertile. In addition to fertility issues, women with endometriosis experience severe pelvic pain, heavy or irregular bleeding, migraine headaches, and chemical sensitivities.
After a woman is diagnosed with endometriosis, she may experience feelings of depression, anger, guilt, and stress. In addition, she may have fear and anxieties. She will also have to make major lifestyle changes. Changes include pain management, exercise, and diet. New financial burdens will also arise. Some of the medication prescribed costs thousands of dollars. Married women with endometriosis will have to face explaining fertility issues to their spouse. Single women will have the challenge of explaining to potential life partners issues associated with the disease.
